PCB Fiducial Placement and DFM Rules for SMT Assembly

PCB fiducial cross-section showing copper target, solder mask, and clear area

PCB fiducials are exposed copper reference marks used by SMT equipment to align the real board or panel with programmed CAD coordinates. Stencil printers and pick-and-place machines use them to correct X-Y offset and rotation before paste printing or component placement.Good fiducial design depends on optical contrast, mark geometry, spacing, board-side access, panelization, and the […]