CTI in PCB Materials: Beyond FR-4 Selection

PCB material stackup illustration for CTI and electrical reliability

In PCB design and manufacturing, engineers usually focus on impedance control, thermal performance, stackup structure, and signal integrity. However, the base material itself determines another critical reliability factor: Comparative Tracking Index (CTI).For high-voltage, automotive, industrial, and safety-critical PCB applications, CTI affects electrical reliability, creepage distance requirements, and certification compliance. This guide explains CTI ratings, IEC […]